- Detroit played an important role in the groundbreaking career of musician George Clinton and his group, Parliament Funkadelic.

The city's United Sound Systems recording studio was home to Clinton's P-Funk lab for nearly 20 years.

American Black Journal contributor, Cecilia Sharp of 90.9 WRCJ, caught up with Clinton recently at the Detroit Opera House.

She spoke with him and fellow funk artist Maurice "Pirahnahead" Herd about recording at United Sound and producing music that became a cornerstone of African American identity.

- What up, do?

- What up, do?

What attracted you to Detroit?

- Man, Motown records.

- Motown records.

- Motown records.

If you anywhere in this country, from '59 to '69, this was where it was at.

This was Heaven.

For music being made was concerned, this is where everybody wanted to be.

- And how were you a part of Motown?

Where were you in the mix?

- Oh, I bugged 'em to death.

We auditioned at Motown, Martha Reeds auditioned us.

- Wow.

- And she was a secretary, she hadn't even had a record herself yet.

- Wow.

- She auditioned for Mickey Stephenson.

We didn't make it then, you know, we wasn't tall enough.

We wasn't, you know, small.

We was little short ones and, you know, so, but we was from New Jersey, so that wasn't... Well, we weren't from Detroit.

We drove out here to audition.

But I wasn't giving up.

And then I came out here to audition for Mr.

Wingate.

Ed Wingate, he owned Golden World Records.

- Golden World, yeah.

- You know, they had the dramatics in Edwin Star and JJ Barn.

Then that was the second big company in Detroit at the time.

Got a job out there and we ended up doing a record called "I Wanna Testify."

- [Maurice] Revulot.

- Yeah, Revulot for Lebaron Taylor.

And we did a record for him.

and it was "Testifyin'," it was a hit.

We didn't make it to Motown, but by the time we got the hit, Motown was just getting ready to move to California.

So we realized that, "Uh-oh, we late.

We got here, but we late."

We put out "Testifyin'," it was a hit, the next record was "All Your Goodies Are Gone."

You could tell we was influenced by something other than Motown on that one.

We immediately tried to see what The Beatles were doing with "Sgt.

Pepper" and all of that English invasion.

So we started changing right then, right after "Testifyin'," we started changing.

- I wanna shift gears and jump into your time at United Sound Studio.

- Oh, boy.

- Yeah.

(laughs) - That was the fun days.

- Oh, some fun days?

- Yeah.

- You made United Sound your home for about 20 years.

Studio A became the "P-Funk" Lab.

- Yep.

Mm-hmm.

- What made United Sound Studio so special that you stayed there so long?

- I know the sound, I mean, just the sound and the history of people that recorded it prior to us.

I mean, they went back to the forties and stuff.

They did radio commercials so they were pretty much the sound of radio throughout the country.

You didn't know it, but that was the studio did most of the commercials for everything between here and Chicago.

General Motors, Fords, everybody did they commercials there.

- Yeah.

- So it had a relationship to the radio that people didn't even know.

Not only that, Motown recorded there prior to their own studio.

And when they couldn't get into the studio, United was their choice.

And it had the same kind of vibe as Motown had.

It had a little more bottom though, but it had the same vibe.

Especially when we came there.

And with Bootsy, Bootsy had a base that had... (Maurice laughs) Each string on the bass had its own output.

- Yeah.

- He had a track for everything.

United, we had a special sound that no matter what we did, I mean, you can just walk in there not thinking something was anything and when you finish like "Atomic Dog," that was a track being played backwards, I just got on there and started talking.

- Yeah.

- And next thing I know, it had that magic on it that no other place could do.

- Piranha, I wanna get your take.

What was intro into United Sound, then?

- I was, it was around '82, '83.

I was, you know, danking around on the east side, you know, learning to play with cats in the neighborhood.

You know, we was staying out of trouble 'cause it was a lot of trouble that you could get into on the east side of Detroit.

Bootsy had this group called Godmoma.

It was a lady named Cynthia Girty.

- Cynthia... (laughs) - And Tony.

And she grabbed us, it's like, "I'm gonna take you to see a studio."

And she was working for Don Davis at the time.

And we went over there and I think it was Greg Ward or Jim Vitti who said, "George isn't here yet."

So Don was like, "Yeah, just go down there and just check the studio out."

Vitti was showing us around and things like that, I think you and Chong came in after that was just like, "Wait a minute.

I just met this guy who owns a bank and runs the music business and Dr.

Funkenstein, that's what I wanna do."

It became a thing for family, that's always been the P-Funk lab, you know what I mean?

Learn to record with, you know that guy Italian, Jim Vitti, you know.

- [George] Sound.

- Yeah.

Just how to do that, cutting tape.

Dude was slicing tape and doing edits and things like that.

So, you know what I mean?

That's what we saw, all of that.

That and the disc.

- And the disc.

- Yeah.

You realize you could do whatever in a studio.

I mean, like, whatever you want to do.

You know what I mean?

How y'all used to do them claps?

- [George] Oh yeah.

- Live claps.

- Live claps!

They thought it was machine - And we would do it for 10 minutes.

I mean, you didn't- (Maurice laughs) Nowadays you can do two, four bars.

Two bars and then loop it digitally.

No, back then you had to do it, "Flash Light," you had to do it for like, seven minutes and the hands can't get tired.

- (laughs) You gotta maintain the energy - You gotta maintain.

So only certain people could do it, you know?

Again, you can't miss one 'cause it sounds... It's because, and that's what with "Flash Light" was the beginning of it.

- Yeah.

- I wanna jump into showing you an album.

You take it and tell me your United Sound memory.

- Hey, yeah.

- [Cecilia] I noticed that also the hand clappers did get credit on these albums.

- Oh yeah, we gave hand clappers credit.

- Yeah.

- Like I said, people want to get funked up, like, I was imitating Frankie Crocker, the New York disc jockey.

"Good evening, do not attempt to adjust your radio, there's nothing wrong."

You know?

So I was into R&B DJs at the time.

"Mothership Connection," I was trying to do an album with one story line all the way through.

We did it on "Motor Booty Affair" that most of the song relate to the same story.

We got thrown off track on this one because some of the tracks sounded so good we had to put 'em in there anyway.

Then, well, of course, "Tear the Roof Off the Sucker."

And what was good about that, we were able to get it on CKLW here.

If we take off, "Tear the Roof Off the Mothersucker," CKLW said, "We'll put it on if you take the 'Tear the Roof Off the Mothersucker'" and once we did that, it was all over.

- Yeah.

- Biggest memory from this album?

- "Clones of Dr.

Funkenstein."

Wow, this is a good one.

I got on a plane in Dallas, Texas, and then when I got off I had to get on a train.

It was the first day they used the trains to go from one terminal to the next.

When I got on there, there was a book on the seat of the train and it said, "The Clones."

Two faces, one face and the same person.

I thought the book come with the train, you know?

It was the first day of the train, it just makes sense that it... So I opened it up and it was talking about Steve Swanson and this doctor was cloning salamanders, taking one and making hundreds of them.

Then that you'll be able to eventually, one day, be able to clone people and blah, blah, blah, blah.

Then I realized this sound like it's serious.

And so when I got to Portland, Oregon, I went to the library 'cause it, you know, I'm trying to find different concepts now, this sounded interesting.

(Maurice laughs) I go to the library and asked them if there was there anything on cloning.

The lady told me, she said, "Due to the freedom of information, we are not allowed to give out books on those."

It was taboo at the time.

So that, of course, soon as you say taboo, you really got me going now.

- Yes.

- But you know... - She said, "You can actually get a book called 'Charity of the Gods' Or 'The Island of Dr.

Moreau.'"

I got "Charity of the Gods" and the whole album is this.

- Wow.

So the concept was based upon stuff that you read that was science fiction?

- It was science fiction entirely.

- Yeah.

- And, okay, this... Oh, wow, that's deep.

See, now, that's the way we dressed in school when I was in school.

Tailor-made suits.

- [Cecilia] Okay, the tailor-made suits.

- [George] Yeah.

You know, all of that.

- [Cecilia] Just slick.

- A friend of mine, he was trying to show how much he could be deep with us, and he was just getting with us so he just wrote on a note, "Entelechy."

It had a nice ring to it, but what does it mean?

And he said, "Some entity reaching its maximum potential as opposed, you know, to something."

And I said, "As opposed to placebo?"

He said, "Sounds good."

(Cecelia laughs) So that became "Funkentelechy Vs.

The Placebo Syndrome."

"Flash Light" is the weird one because that was... - Oh, man.

- Bernie playing bass on the synthesizer as opposed to Bootsy playing bass.

- That was the first time that happened.

- First time that happened.

- First time it really happened like that.

- And... (vocalizes) - Jewish melody, right?

- That was my friend's Bar Mitzvah.

I remember this Bar Mitzvah.

(vocalizes) He was like... I'm like... - And it just came back to you during that moment.

- I didn't even think of it.

- That's crazy.

- It's just, okay, that fits that and worked.

He lived right down the street, went to school together.

His mother, "George, Myron!

Come in for soup and sandwiches!

Your Bar Mitzvah's happening!"

I didn't know what a Bar Mitzvah was but that was his thing.

I said, "Okay."

So when I finally said it in the magazine, maybe a couple years ago, it went viral.

- Last one.

- Okay, this is, yeah.

This is a good one.

Let's see.

This is 1982 going into '83.

- [Maurice] Wow.

- [George] This was the first one that I did on my own name.

- [Maurice] Oh, man.

- So I did this record under George Clinton.

- The first time you used your name?

- The first time I used my name period on the record.

We put out "Loopzilla" first.

- [Maurice] "Don't touch that radio."

- The people loved it!

- Bad record.

- So immediately we, "Atomic Dog" took off without even saying anything.

- Yes.

- That went crazy.

And it was all over to this day, it's still like that - One of the first people to play that was the Electrifying Mojo and when we heard it, you know, it was like, "Yo, what was that?"

You know?

That whole thing, I mean, it was such a jam because of the backwards drum thing in there.

(George and Maurice inhale) - What was going on with that?

- The tape was on backwards, we was putting effects on it and I'm into my own, I was getting high at the time, didn't know what I was doing.

I'm busting their thoughts, rapping, you know?

Like... Thinking they was trying to record without me.

(laughs) - You wasn't about to miss your spot.

- Wasn't about to miss his spot.

- And once I got in, I didn't know what to talk about.

So you hear me?

"This is his story of famous dogs for the dog that chased his tail will be busy."

I'm trying to think of something to say.

- Yeah.

- "Why must I feel like that?

Why?"

And I did it just like that.

And they left it like that and sang harmony around it.

- Wow.

- But you know what I mean?

It was just like one of these things, man, y'all had such a magic.

- All recorded at United Sound Studio.